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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove is a wonderful addition to any home. You can pick from a range of sizes and styles that suit your tastes. They can be free standing or built into the wall. Modern wood stoves are compliant with the strict EU laws, commonly referred to as Ecodesign. They offer high fuel efficiency and low emission. Some are also DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes as well as other smokeless fuel. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is an independent heating device which makes use of firewood to create radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves have been used for centuries and can be an environmentally friendly alternative to heating your home with oil or gas. Modern stoves are more technologically advanced and come in a variety of styles to suit any taste. They work similar to fireplaces, but produce more heat due to the fact that they use wood to generate radiant heat. A good quality stove will produce efficient heat and be certified safe to use. The EPA label will tell you when the stove is manufactured and what emission standards it meets. It is recommended to select the latest model that has been tested and has been proven to be safe. All wood-burning stoves release creosote vapors during the process of combustion However, the majority of modern stoves use the vapors to burn before they escape into your home. They also burn fuel more efficiently which helps to prevent sooting and smoke problems in the fireplace. When purchasing wood stoves it is essential to have access to sufficient wood and storage space to keep it adequately stocked. You will also need a chimney that is suitable for class A to vent the stove as well as adequate clearance between your wood stove and the walls and floors around it. You'll require that your chimney inspected regularly and cleaned by a professional to maintain the structural integrity of the stove and chimney. Wood smoke can cause respiratory problems in any person, but is particularly dangerous to older adults, children and those suffering from respiratory ailments such as asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can safeguard your family and yourself from the negative effects of smoke from wood. Limit the time you spend in rooms with stoves, utilize the recirculate feature of the air conditioning, and keep the doors closed. Size Wood burning stoves can add an authentic sense of warmth and charm to your home. They're also energy efficient and can help you save money on heating costs. However, it's important to select the right size stove. If Fireplaces & Stoves choose a stove that is too small, it will fail to provide adequate heat to your home. If you choose an appliance that is too large, the fuel will be wasted. Ask your installer for advice if you are unsure. They will be able to carry out a site survey and provide you with the best size stove for your home. Stoves are rated according to their nominal output of heat. This is displayed as a number in kW. This is a guideline to the maximum amount of heat they can produce under test conditions. Don't depend on this figure when selecting a stove, however, because the actual amount of heat produced will differ according to the kind and quality of the fuel you use. It is also important to be aware of how insulated your home is and whether it's humid. There are many stoves to choose from that each have a distinct design and style. Some are more traditional with rustic features and a simple color scheme, while others are more modern, featuring sleek lines with large glass windows as well as new designs. Ecodesign is the standard the majority of modern stoves adhere to, which guarantees high efficiency and low emission. Look for the ClearSkies logo to make sure that you're buying an Ecodesign approved stove. They're 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This will help you save money on your energy bills and is also an green option. Efficiency If properly designed and used wood burning stoves can be very efficient heaters. The latest models have very low emissions and a kilowatt hour's worth of heat can be supplied for a fraction of the price of gasoline, electricity, or oil. The ability of a stove to create an adequate flame, which burns logs efficiently and for as long as is possible, is a major factor in its effectiveness. This prevents a fire from 'going out' or releasing excessive smoke. It is essential to make sure to use only clean, kiln dried and hygienic logs from British suppliers. Also, be careful not to overload the firebox and exceeding the maximum capacity of heating. A lot of care is taken to ensure that stoves are built to last and designed for optimal performance. The top wood burning stoves are insulated, sealed fireboxes, and are constructed with top-quality components and materials. The firebox should ideally be maintained at a constant heat so that the logs burn efficiently and prevent the flue from overheating. It is also crucial to choose the right size stove for your room to ensure maximum heating efficiency. A stove that's too large for the room is less efficient, while the stove that's too small can burn out and create excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood-burning stoves are becoming more popular. They can help reduce the dependence of households on fossil fuels and provide a warmer, more comfortable heating. Wood is a renewable source of energy, which is better for the planet than fossil fuels or coal. It is crucial to only use kiln-dried logs that have been cultivated and harvested in a sustainable way. Avoid wet or treated timber such as waste wood, oiled wood, or pallet wood because they will give off unpleasant odors and could damage the stove and flue. Buying your logs from a retailer who has the Defra approved 'Ready to Burn” logo will ensure that you receive an excellent dry, smokless, and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners are available in a variety of styles and designs. Some are modern and sleek, while others are more traditional in their appearance. Some stoves are multi-fuel, while others are exclusively for wood. The style of the stove will determine the type of heat it produces and how well it blends into the aesthetics of your home. Generally, when you burn wood in a stove, it undergoes two separate processes: combustion and pyrolysis. When wood is heated, it creates carbon monoxide as well as other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when the wood is heated to a higher temperature and evolves gasses, such as hydrocarbons or carbon dioxide. The gasses produced are burned again in the firebox to produce carbon monoxide, and other byproducts. Many wood stoves are now equipped with secondary combustion, which is an advanced catalytic combustion unit that burns byproducts resulting from primary combustion. This reduces the amount of smoke and other pollutants dramatically. This allows wood stoves operate at lower temperatures. There is less need for wood and the efficiency of the stoves improves. Older stoves that do not use secondary combustion are less efficient and are also more polluting because unburned materials are allowed to escape through the flue. However, they are popular due to their ease of use and the ambience they create. Modern wood burners must to meet a set of emission limits, known as Ecodesign. They are based on the minimum efficiency rating and a reduction in maximum levels for carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. These are usually DEFRA approved and come with space underneath to stack logs. Some models also feature a cleanAir system that draws in air to wash the glass and avoid sooting or blackening. Maintenance To perform at their best wood stoves require regular maintenance. This includes cleaning it regularly, removing the ashes between fires, and ensuring the gaskets are in good shape. Gaskets protect the airtight process of combustion. If they are damaged, it can result in problems like smoke leakage or reduced efficiency. It is also important to clean the chimney regularly to prevent chimney fires. This should be done twice every year at least, but it may be necessary to do it more frequently based on how often the stove is utilized. Stoves are available in a variety of dimensions and shapes, with some being more suited to particular areas than others. A cylindrical, curved shape can be a stylish and contemporary addition to any space while still offering warmth. Colour is another factor that can influence maintenance, with lighter colours showing more soot and dirt, while darker options hide the stains better. The grate (a metal plate at the bottom of the stove) will wear down with time but can be replaced easily. The grate can also break if not maintained regularly. The lining of the combustion chamber can also break or crack. Repeated opening and closing of the door can weaken the seals on the rope. Over time the glass may turn stained or milky. However, this is not as simple to replace as windows in homes. It is essential to only burn wood that is properly prepared in your stove. Unseasoned logs will produce more smoke and creosote. It is also crucial to ensure that your stove is properly fuelled by adjusting the amount of wood you use and ensuring that it does not overheat. This will ensure proper combustion and help to minimise pollution levels.